If you’re thinking about moving to the UK from Europe, it can feel challenging. Navigating the move and the UK’s immigration system might be a bit scary. But, with useful advice and knowledge, your move can be easy and successful.
From January 1, 2021, the UK started a new immigration system. This new system values skills and talent. If you hadn’t moved to the UK by December 31, 2020, you must meet certain requirements to work or study there.
Knowing about the EU Settlement Scheme is very important. This scheme helps EU citizens and their family members protect their UK rights. Remember, Irish citizens don’t need to use this scheme.
This article will give you great advice on moving to the UK from Europe. We’ll talk about the UK’s new immigration system and the EU Settlement Scheme. We’ll also help you with the application process and important topics like moving to the UK and working or studying there. And, we’ll talk about the necessary documents for your application.
If you’re looking for work, education, or just a fresh start in the UK, we’re here to help. Our guide is full of useful information to help make your move a success. We want to help you make good decisions and have a smooth transition.
Overview of the UK’s Points-Based Immigration System
The UK started the points-based immigration system on January 1, 2021. This ended the free movement between the UK and EU. The new system focuses on skills and talent. It sets specific rules for those wanting to work or study in the UK. Note, Irish citizens are not included in this.
If you are an EU, EEA, or Swiss citizen, and you moved to the UK after December 31, 2020, you need to follow certain rules. These are to live and work there. The UK wants to welcome people with skills that can help its economy and society.
The UK now looks at things like qualifications, job experience, and language skills for visas. It gives points for these factors. To get a visa, you must get enough points. This new way allows the UK to welcome skilled people.
If you’re from the EU, EEA, or Switzerland, and you plan to move to the UK, it’s vital to know the new rules. These rules are for workers, students, and other types of visas. Understand what you need to do under this new system.
Now, let’s look at how to apply under the new points-based system. We’ll give tips on getting through the application process smoothly.
EU Settlement Scheme
Are you an EU citizen wanting to live or work in the UK? It’s important to check if you’re eligible for the EU Settlement Scheme. This scheme lets EU citizens and family members who arrived by December 31, 2020, continue living and working in the UK. You’ll need to show you’re eligible and give the right documents when you apply.
Eligibility for the EU Settlement Scheme
If you’re from the EU, EEA, or Switzerland, and living in the UK by December 31, 2020, you may apply. This includes your family members, even if they’re not from the EEA, if they lived with you in the UK by this date.
You’ll need to prove you’ve been living in the UK. Use documents like utility bills, tenancy agreements, or work records. They should show you’ve been here consistently.
Securing Rights in the UK
If your application is successful, you’ll get either settled or pre-settled status based on your years of residency.
Settled status: If you’ve been in the UK for over five years, you could get settled status. This lets you live, work, and use public services in the UK for as long as you wish.
Pre-settled status: For those with less than five years in the UK, you might get pre-settled status. This allows you to stay and work. After five years, you can apply for settled status.
Application Process
Applying to the EU Settlement Scheme is clear and simple.
- Set up an online account on the government’s site.
- Fill in the application form with your details and UK living info.
- Upload documents that prove your right to apply.
- If needed, pay the application fee.
- Send off your application.
Once you apply, the Home Office will check your application. A yes means you’ll get a settled or pre-settled status. If you’re refused, you’ll know why and be able to challenge the decision.
| Benefits of the EU Settlement Scheme | Rights in the UK |
|---|---|
| Secure residency in the UK | Live, work, and study in the UK |
| Access public services | Receive healthcare benefits |
| Apply for British citizenship (after obtaining settled status) | Travel freely within the UK and to other EU countries |
Applying through the Points-Based Immigration System
Want to work or study in the UK? The points-based immigration system makes this possible. It’s not hard to follow, but you must meet some rules and show certain things. Here’s what you need to know:
Eligibility Criteria
Befоrе applying, check if you fit the bill for your visa. This systеm looks at your ѕkills, qualifications, and any job offеrs. Thеsе things help decide if you can get the visa.
Application Process
First, collect all your documents. Next, go online to аpply at thе UK government’s site. Many people can use the ‘UK Immigration: ID Check’ app to confirm who they are. This app makes it eаsy and safe. But, sоme have to go to a Visa Application Centrе for a photo and fingerprints.
Verification of Identity
A verifіcation systеm checks that all details аre right. Most use the ‘UK Immigration: ID Check’ app. This app makes sure you’are who you say you аre. If the app doesn’t work for you, you’ll need to go to a Visa Application Centre for a photo and to give your fingerprints.
Application Fees
There аre costs to apply with this systеm. How mоre you pay dеpend on your visa type and how lоng you plan to stay. Be ѕure to know these costs and pay them bеfore you send off your application.
| Visa Type | Application Fee |
|---|---|
| Skilled Worker | £610 – £1,408 |
| Student | £348 – £475 |
| Health and Care | £232 – £464 |
| Global Talent | £152 |
Note: Fees might change. Visit the UK government site for the latest info.
If you’ll stay in the UK over six months, you might need to pay the Immigration Health Surcharge too. This charge lets you use the National Health Service. It helps with your healthcare cоsts while you’rе in the UK.
By knowing the rules, following the steps, proving who you аre, and paying the fees, you can aim for your dreams in the UK.
Travelling to the UK
Travelling to the UK is full of excitement. But it also comes with the need for proper documentation. Make sure you have all your necessary documents ready for a smooth entry.
Required Documents
To travel to the UK, you need the document you used for your visa application. This often means having a biometric passport. It shows who you are and your nationality.
As of October 1, 2021, the rules will change for EU, EEA, or Swiss national ID cards. These cards won’t be enough to enter the UK, but there are a few exceptions. If you have settled status, a pre-settled status, an EU Settlement Scheme family permit, or other eligible permits, the ID card might still work.
Acceptable Documents for Travelling to the UK
| Accepted Documents | Not Accepted Documents |
|---|---|
| Biometric Passport | EU National ID Card (from October 1, 2021) |
| Settled or pre-settled status | |
| EU Settlement Scheme family permit | |
| Other eligible permits |
Making sure you have the right documents is essential. This ensures your travel goes well from the start. Prepare your documents properly, and enjoy a smooth journey to the UK.
Working in the UK
If you’re from the EU and want to work in the UK, knowing your work rights and visa rules is key. You’ll find various visa choices based on your job and expertise level.
Skilled Worker Visa
The Skilled Worker visa is great for those with special skills who wish to work in the UK. You need a job offer from an approved Home Office sponsor. Plus, you must meet a certain wage level for your job and show you speak English well.
Health and Care Visa
Healthcare workers, listen up. The Health and Care visa means you can get into the UK faster and with lower fees. It’s aimed at top health professionals who can help the UK’s health service thrive.
Global Talent Visa
Then there’s the Global Talent visa, made for experts in areas like science, arts, and tech. It lets these individuals work and move anywhere in the UK. They can bring a lot to their fields here.
Every visa type has its own rules and ways to apply. Make sure you check if you’re eligible and have all needed info ready before you apply. It’s smart to talk to an expert or the Home Office if you need help or aren’t sure about something.
| Visa Category | Requirements | Benefits |
|---|---|---|
| Skilled Worker Visa |
|
|
| Health and Care Visa |
|
|
| Global Talent Visa |
|
|
Studying in the UK
Studying in the UK opens doors for students worldwide. It’s a chance to get a top-notch education and grow personally. To kick off this journey, you need the right visa, called a Tier 4 visa.
There are steps you must take to get this visa. You need an offer from a UK school approved by the Home Office. Your English skills will also undergo a test. Plus, you must show you can cover your study costs and that you’re serious about learning.
Getting your Student visa is your ticket to learning in the UK. Here, you’ll find endless chances to learn and make friends from all over the world. After you finish, a Graduate visa might let you work in the UK. You can stay for up to two years, growing your experience.
Why Study in the UK?
The UK is famous for its excellent universities. It has a range of courses to choose from. A UK degree is your path to a successful career, known everywhere. And while you study, you’ll enjoy the UK’s rich culture and history.
| Benefits of Studying in the UK | Challenges of Studying in the UK |
|---|---|
|
|
Documents
When you apply for UK immigration, getting your documents right is key. You might need different papers based on your case. This could be for the EU Settlement Scheme or other routes like work visas. The UK government’s advice helps you understand what’s needed.
For the EU Settlement Scheme, you’ll have to prove who you are and that you live in the UK. Also, you might need to show your family ties. Have things like a passport, a residence card, and maybe a proof of your home address. If you’re related to an EU citizen, include that evidence too.
When it’s about working in the UK, the needs change based on your job type. Skilled Worker visas, for instance, ask for items like a work offer and a language skill proof. You also need to meet a set pay level.
Making sure you follow the UK’s application help is a must. Any missing or wrong documents could slow down or stop your application.
| Required Documents for UK Immigration | EU Settlement Scheme | Points-Based Immigration System |
|---|---|---|
| Proof of identity and nationality | * | * |
| Proof of residence in the UK | * | * |
| Evidence of family relationships | * | * |
| Certificate of Sponsorship (for Skilled Worker visa) | – | * |
| Valid job offer (for Skilled Worker visa) | – | * |
| Proof of English language proficiency (for Skilled Worker visa) | – | * |
| Proof of meeting minimum salary threshold (for Skilled Worker visa) | – | * |
By carefully getting your papers ready, your UK visa journey can be smoother. Whether it’s for the EU Settlement Scheme or work visas, doing things right pays off.
Late Applications to the EU Settlement Scheme
It’s still possible to apply to the EU Settlement Scheme after the deadline, in special cases. For a late application, you must show a valid reason for being late. This could be because you missed the deadline or if you’re joining a family member in the UK.
The rules and documents needed for late applications are like the ones for normal applications. You still must prove you’re eligible as an EU citizen or as a family member. Make sure you have all the evidence required for your case.
When applying late, it’s key to explain why you missed the deadline. Good reasons might be illness, a death in the family, or other very important events. Each reason will get looked at carefully to make a fair decision.
The deadline for most to apply was June 30, 2021. But, late applications must be reasonable from that date. Make your late application fast. Explain your situation well, and give clear evidence for your delay.
Applying to the EU Settlement Scheme from Outside the UK
Even if you’re outside the UK now, you can still apply to the EU Settlement Scheme. This is crucial if you want to join a family member with settled status. You must hold a suitable visa to meet the Scheme’s rules.
Various visas are available based on your status. For example, there’s a family visa if you have family already in the UK.
1. Family Visa
To join a family member with settled status, apply for a family visa. It ensures your right to live in the UK under the Settlement Scheme. Check that you fit the scheme’s family relation rules.
2. Work Visa
Have a job offer in the UK and family with settled status? A work visa is what you need. This visa lets you work in the UK and protects your EU Settlement Scheme rights.
3. Study Visa
Planning to study in the UK and have a family member with settled status? Apply for a study visa. It allows you to study in the UK and secures your Settlement Scheme rights.
Choosing the right visa category is key when applying from abroad. Know the visa criteria and application steps well. Submit your documents correctly and on time for the best chance of success.
| Visa Category | Purpose | Eligibility Criteria |
|---|---|---|
| Family Visa | Joining a family member with pre-settled or settled status | Meet relationship requirements specified by the EU Settlement Scheme |
| Work Visa | Job offer in the UK and joining a family member with pre-settled or settled status | Meet work visa eligibility criteria |
| Study Visa | Coming to the UK to study and joining a family member with pre-settled or settled status | Meet study visa eligibility criteria |
Settled Status and Rights in the UK
Under the EU Settlement Scheme, people can get settled or pre-settled status. This allows them to live and work in the UK. You can get settled status if you’ve been in the UK for five years. If it’s been less than five years, you’ll get pre-settled status.
Having one of these statuses lets you do things like work, get healthcare, and study. It also allows you to claim social benefits.
If you have settled status, you can live in the UK without time limits. You can even apply to become a British citizen.
With pre-settled status, you can live and work in the UK for five years. After that, you can apply for settled status.
Both statuses are part of the EU Settlement Scheme. This scheme protects EU citizens’ rights and their families in the UK after Brexit.
Rights and Benefits of Settled and Pre-Settled Status
Having settled or pre-settled status means you have these benefits in the UK:
- Right to live and work in the UK
- Access to healthcare, education, and social benefits
- Ability to apply for British citizenship (with settled status)
- Protection from immigration control, ensuring security and stability
- Opportunities for career development and advancement in the UK
It’s crucial to know how to get settled or pre-settled status. This lets you enjoy living and working in the UK with certain benefits and rights.
Comparison between Settled Status and Pre-Settled Status
| Settled Status | Pre-Settled Status |
|---|---|
| Granted to those who have lived in the UK continuously for five years | Granted to those who have lived in the UK for less than five years |
| Allows individuals to stay in the UK indefinitely | Allows individuals to stay in the UK for up to five years |
| Enables individuals to apply for British citizenship | Can be upgraded to settled status after five years |
| Provides full rights and benefits in the UK | Provides limited rights and benefits |
Knowing about the differences helps make smart choices for living in the UK.
Proving Eligibility and Length of Residency
Want to stay in the UK by getting settled or pre-settled status? You’ll need to show you’re eligible and how long you’ve lived here. Getting the right documents makes your application go smoothly.
Proving Eligibility
A crucial step to show you’re eligible is sharing your National Insurance (NI) number. This number uniquely identifies you. It gets checked with tax and benefits records to confirm your legal status in the UK. Having a valid NI number is key to proving you can apply for settled or pre-settled status.
Make sure to also give other documents to prove you can stay. These could be council tax bills, bank statements, or tenancy agreements. They help show you’ve really been living and contributing in the UK, backing your application further.
Length of Residency
It’s very important to prove how long you’ve been in the UK for settled or pre-settled status. You need to show you’ve lived here long enough.
Documents like council tax bills, bank statements, or tenancy agreements can help. They give a full view of your time in the UK. This shows your dedication and contribution to the country.
Another way to prove how long you’ve been here is with your NI number. It lets officials check your tax and benefits records. This gives a clear record of how long you’ve been in the UK.
To sum up, proving you’re eligible and how long you’ve lived in the UK is vital. With your NI number and the right documents, you can show you belong and have been contributing. This helps your application a lot.
| Proof | Usage |
|---|---|
| National Insurance number | Verifying legal presence and contribution to the UK |
| Documentary evidence (e.g., council tax bills, bank statements, tenancy agreements) | Showcasing residency and contribution to the UK |
Applying for Family Members
Under the EU Settlement Scheme, family members of EU citizens with pre-settled or settled status can apply. They can secure their rights in the UK. This allows family units to stay together and get the same benefits as the EU citizen they’re joining.
To join a family member in the UK, you must meet specific relationship rules. These rules show that your relationship is real. They also make sure family members can get help from the EU Settlement Scheme. You can apply if you’re:
- Spouse or civil partner
- Children or grandchildren under 21
- Dependent children or grandchildren over 21
- Dependent parents or grandparents
Alongside the relationship rules, family must give documents to support their application. This includes your marriage or civil partner certificates and birth certificates. These documents prove you’re really family.
Example of Relationship Requirements
| Relationship | Requirements |
|---|---|
| Spouse or civil partner | Marriage or civil partnership certificate |
| Children or grandchildren | Birth certificates |
| Dependent children or grandchildren | Evidence of dependency, like financial support |
| Dependent parents or grandparents | Evidence of dependency, like financial support |
Meeting the family relationship rules and giving the right documents means family can join in the UK. This way, they protect their rights under the EU Settlement Scheme. Families can live and do well in the UK together.
Late Applications and Proving Good Reason
Applying late to the EU Settlement Scheme means proving why the application is late. This proof is essential to show the application can still be considered. If there were big issues or if something unexpected happened, it needs to be clearly explained. Providing solid proof is vital to show why an application was not made on time.
The reason for the delay must be explained fully and clearly. This explanation should talk about everything since the deadline, including any key events that made it hard to apply on time. It’s important to back this up with documents or witness statements. The more detailed and believable your reasons are, the more likely your application will be successful.
The Home Office looks closely at each late application. They check if the reason given is good enough and fits their rules. If they agree with your reason, they will consider your application further. This way, those who truly deserve a chance can still apply for the EU Settlement Scheme.
Example Evidence to Support a Late Application:
| Evidence | Explanation |
|---|---|
| Medical Certificates | Documenting illness or incapacitation that prevented the timely submission of the application. |
| Proof of Emergency | Providing evidence of unexpected and unavoidable circumstances such as accidents, natural disasters, or family emergencies. |
| Legal Documentation | Presenting legal documentation demonstrating legal proceedings, court orders, or other lawful reasons that hindered compliance with the application deadline. |
| Travel Records | Showcasing evidence of being outside the UK during the application window due to work commitments, research projects, or other valid reasons. |
Getting permission for a late application is not easy, but strong evidence can help a lot. It’s all about being very organised and detailed. By making sure you collect and present all the right evidence, your late application could be properly considered for the EU Settlement Scheme.
Conclusion
Moving to the UK as a European means dealing with the EU Settlement Scheme and the UK’s new immigration rules. You need to know what’s needed and show the right papers. Being ready and learning about these rules is key before you move.
The EU Settlement Scheme helps EU people live and work in the UK. This system aims to keep key skills in the UK. It wants talented people to help the UK grow.
If you’re thinking of working or studying in the UK, you must understand these systems. Know the deadlines, get your paperwork in order, and check if you meet the requirements. This way, you’ll make your move easier and open a new life in the UK.
FAQ
Q: What is the UK’s points-based immigration system?
Q: What is the EU Settlement Scheme?
Q: How do I apply through the points-based immigration system?
Q: What documents do I need when traveling to the UK?
Q: What are the visa requirements for working in the UK?
Q: What visa do I need to study in the UK?
Q: What documents are required for UK immigration applications?
Q: Can I make a late application to the EU Settlement Scheme?
Q: Can I apply to the EU Settlement Scheme from outside the UK?
Q: What is settled status and pre-settled status?
Q: How do I prove my eligibility and length of residency?
Q: Can family members apply to the EU Settlement Scheme?
Q: What happens if I make a late application to the EU Settlement Scheme?
Q: What should I know before moving to the UK as a European?
Source Links
- https://www.citizensadvice.org.uk/immigration/applying-to-the-eu-settlement-scheme/staying-in-the-uk-if-youre-from-the-eu/
- https://www.citizensadvice.org.uk/immigration/applying-to-the-eu-settlement-scheme/preparing-to-apply-for-pre-settled-and-settled-status/
- https://www.gov.uk/guidance/the-uks-points-based-immigration-system-information-for-eu-citizens
